Table of Contents

Map of Prince Edward Island

Introduction

Chapter 1:

Chapter 2:

Chapter 3:

Chapter 4:

Chapter 5:

Chapter 6:

Chapter 7:

The Immigrants

Table 1:1, First Settlers at Kinkora/ Shamrock Map of Townships in P.E.I.

Map of Townships 26 and 27

Table 1:2, First Settlers at Middleton

Table 1:3, Comparison of Early Settlements Table 1:4, Early Settlers in Newton Area Map of Ireland

Building Community Table 2:1, Economic Profile of Township 27, 1833—48

Owning the Farm Map of Townships 26 and 27, about 1863

Railroads and Racetracks

Table 4:1, Number of Households in the Five Communities, 1863 and 1880

Map of the south-east section of Township 26, 1880

Map of eastern section of Township 27, 1880

Table 4:2, Non—farming Occupations, 1881

Table 4:3, Young Adult Employment, 1881

Going Away Table 5:1, Young Adult Employment, 1881 & 1891 Table 5:2, League of the Cross Lectures, 1892—95

Entering the 20th. Century Table 6:1, Kinkora Cheese Factory, 1902—09

An Experience With War

Table 7:1, Fund—raising Campaigns, 1914—18

Table 7:2, World War I Veterans from the Five Communities

.—

t—Ar—t HD—l LIIKJI HO\D\OOO\IO’\KII

NN JAM

33

38 39 4O 41 41

47 48 50

55 59

67 68

69

Chapter 8:

Chapter 9:

Table 7:3, P.E.I. Education Enrollment & Achievement, 1914—18

Table 7:4, Education Achievement in the Five Communities, 1900-19

The Potato King Table 8:1, Education levels, 1910-29 Table 8:2, Population, 1891—1931

Map of south-eastern part of Township 26, c. 1928 Table 8:3, Vital Statistics for St. Malachy’s Parish,

1900, 1900—39 Map of eastern part of Township 27, c. 1928

Table 8:4, Voting Patterns at Kinkora & Newton, 1908-27 Table 8:5, Results of Prohibition Plebiscite, 1929

The Lean, Mean Years Table 9:1, Education Levels, 19205 and 19303

Chapter 10: Losses and Gains

Table 10:1, World War II Veterans from the Five Communities

Table 10:2, P.E.I. Net Farm Income for Selected Years

Table 10:3, P.E.I. Farming, 1931-51

Table 10:4, Graduates of First Grade XI Class, Kinkora High School, 1942

Table 10:5, Education Levels for Students in the Five Communities, 1930-49

Table 10:6, Kinkora Cheese Factory, 19405

Chapter 11: Holding On

Table 11:1, Kinkora Business Estimates, 1953

Table 11:2, Trends in Farming, 1941—71

Table 11:3, Farm Production in Townships 26 & 27, 1941-71

Table 11:4, Kinkora-Miscouche Regional High School District

72 72 77

80 81

81

82 82

83 84

89 92

99

100

101 101

103

104 105

113 113 114 115

119