14 The French in Prince Edward Island fishermen. Incidentally these residents would become inhabitants of the new lands, their needs would be supplied annually by the vessels which should be sent out to carry their fish to Europe; and out of this two- fold activity would arise double profit for the founders of this industry, while the enterprise as a whole, in that it provided colonies for France and fish for Catholic Europe, would redound to the wel- fare of France and to the glory of God. The sedentary fishery offered further advantages in that permanent residents could emulate the Indian in capturing the walrus and the seal which fre- quented the shores of Isle Saint Jean and the Mag- dalens. It was the prospect of expanding the fishing industry to include the walrus and the seal which induced the various grantees to ask for Isle Saint Jean and the other islands in the Gulf of St. Law- rence. The walrus was sought after for its teeth and its hide, the seal for its fur, the cod as food, and all three for their oils. Though in other parts of New France the fur trade monopolized the time and circumscribed the ambitions of the adventurers from the Old World, on the coasts of Acadia and in the Gulf of St. Lawrence the fisheries called forth the greater rivalry and produced the greater wealth. The life of the fur- trader here was much less romantic than that of the inland trader, and it neither required nor developed that vigorous type of character which was called forth by the distances, the perils, the rivalries of the Western trade. On the other hand there was a