Pabineau Fall takes its name in- directly from the small stream Pabineau that falls into the Nepisiguit a short dis- tance below the Fall. It was once called Pabina, and had the English name of Cran- berry Falls as well. Although the word is of Indian origin, its present form is believed to be Acadian French, meaning the High- bush Cranberry. The Indians used to spear a canoe-load of salmon at a time by the Pabineau Fall in the days before fishery wardens were appointed to patrol the river. There are splendid trout lakes 011 the upper waters of the Nepisiguit, and the whole region is one of the choicest for sportsmen, lovers of nature, and those who do not mind being away from the towns. To see the river at its best it is necessary to camp out with guides accustomed to the management of canoes, and who are also skilled in woodcraft. There are many such guides living all along the lower part of the river. There are some excellent private fishing— club houses, as well as a few where guests are received. Theodore Roosevelt, who, in addition to his other qualifications, is a genuine nature-lover, scout, woodsman and Nimrod, is always at home in the upper waters of the Nepisiguit. Of this country he wrote: “Goodbye, lovely Nepisiguit, stream of the beautiful pools, the fisherman’s elysium; farewell to thy merry, noisy current, thy long quiet stretches, thy high bluffs, thy wooded and thy rocky shores. Long may thy music lull the innocent angler into day- dreams of happiness. Long may thy romantic scenery charm the eye and gladden the heart of the artist, and welcome the angler to a happy sylvan home." The country just described is perhaps the best in all North America for hunting and fishing. Some details and incidents re- lating to this region will therefore be of interest. The hibernating or marvellous winter sleep of bears is doubt- less well known to all. A large bear crawled out one April from under a bridge of logs in the Upsalquitch district over which timber had been hauled noisily all winter without arousing him from his long, deep sleep. Bruin plays queer antics. A bear brokeinto a lumber camp, turned the tap of the molasses barrel, rolled over and over in the 114