MR CORMACK’S EXPEDITION. 263

recently returned, I will now only lay before you a brief outline of my expedition in search of the B030- thics, or Red Indians, confining my remarks exclu- sively to its primary object.

My party consisted of three Indians, whom I procured from among the other tribes ; the first, an intelligent and able man of the Abenakee tribe, from Canada ; an elderly mountaineer from Labrador ; and an adventurous young Micmac, a native of the island, together with myself. It was difficult to obtain men fit for the purpose ; and the trouble attendant on this, prevented my entering on the expedition a month earlier in the season. It was my intention to have commenced our search at ll’llite Bay, which is nearer the northern extremity of the island than where we did; but the weather not permitting to carry my party thither by water, after several days’ delay, I unwillingly changed my line of route.

On the 31st October, 1827, we entered the coun- try at the mouth of the river Exploits, on the north side, at the branch called the Northern Arm; we took a north-westerly direction, which led us to Hall’s Bay, through an almost uninterrupted forest, and over a hilly country, in eight days. This tract includes the interior country, extending from New Bay, Badger Bay, Seal Bay, &c., being minor bays

branching from Notre Dame Bay, and well known to have been heretofore always the summer residences of the Red Indians.

On the fourth day after our departure, at the east end of Badger Bay, Great Lake, at a portage