The Statistical Account in the Journal of the Legislative Assembly 1827 for Lot 30 can be summarized as follows; - 2120 acres were occupied of which 279 were cultivated - the population was 96 persons; 45 males, 51 females - stock included; 38 cows, 11 oxen, 29 other cattle, 2 horses, 107 sheep, and 73 pigs - crops produced were; 484 bushels of potatoes, 53 bushels of wheat, 108 bushels of oats but no barley As can be seen from these figures, settlement was not far advanced and was at a subsistence level (26). The first record of land transactions away from the shore, with the exception of James Frazer 's, were Hugh McLean in 1821 and Duncan McLean in 1826 (27) both on the Try on Road (now called the ) followed by William Walter Irving in 1836 (28) and William Crosby in 1837 (29). It is with these last two individuals and William Paul , who purchased part of the Fraser grant, that the settlement which later became Bonshaw begins in earnest. References for the Introduction 1. Bolger, F.W.P. ,1973, ' Canada 's ', The Prince Edward Island 1973 Centennial Commission 2. P. E. I. Land Conveyance Liber 8 folio 168 3. Clark , A.H. ,1957, Three Centuries and the Island', University of Toronto Press 4. Public Archives of P. E. I . (PAPEI) accession # R.G . 14, file 8 item 1 5. PAPEI map of Lot 30, 1784, accession # 0061 D 6. PAPEI accession # 0,673 item 8 7. P. E. I. Land Conveyance Liber 3 folio 28 8. Ibid Liber 3 folio 35 9. Ibid Liber 3 folio 41 10. Ibid Liber 3 folio 47 11. Ibid Liber 8 folio 250 12. P. E. I. House of Assembly Journal 1797 CO 226/15 pg 172 13. P. E. I. Land Conveyance Liber 24 folio 696 14. Ibid Liber 24 folio 837 15. Ibid Liber 33 folio 553 16. Ibid Liber 28 folio 94 17. Ibid Liber 28 folio 105 18. Ibid Liber 77 folio 638 19. Ibid Liber 65 folio 607 20. Ibid Liber 33 folio 309 21. Ibid Liber 69 folio 268 22. Ibid Liber 33 folio 1 23. Ibid Liber 54 folio 194 24. Ibid Liber 69 folio 1 25. P. E. I. Colonial Office Correspondence CO 226/18 pg 98 26. P. E. I. House of Assembly Journal 1828, CO 229/5 pg 292 27. P. E. I. Land Conveyance Liber 31 folio 175 28. Ibid Liber 45 folio 144 29. Ibid Liber 59 folio 274