Resources extending from Tignish in the West to Souris and George- town in the East, and having with its branches, a mileage of 210 miles. A branch line of 50 miles long, from Charlottetown to Murray Harbor. in the southern part of the province, with a large $1 ,500,ooo dollar bridge across the Hillsborough River, is nearing completion, and will be in operation within the present year. The first sod of the main line was turned on the 2nd of October, 187 1, and the Road was opened for traffic in 1875. Its general oflices are at Charlottetown. During the season of navigation, there is daily communication by the fine steamers, “ Northumberland ” and “ Princess” of the Charlottetown Steam Navigation Company between Summerside and Point du Chene, N. B., and Charlottetown and Pictou, N. S. This Company under the name of the Prince Edward Island Steam Navigation Company, was first organized in 1863, beginning the service with the “ Heather Belle ” built at Charlottetown, followed by the “ Princess of Wales ” built at St John, N. B., to which was added in 1868, the “St. Lawrence. ” These three steamers first maintained the service between Miramichi, Richibucto, Point du Chene, Smnmerside, Charlottetown, Brule, and Pictou ; it was afterwards extended to Port Hood and Hawkesbury, C. B. and then to George— town and Murray Harbor, P. E. I. The service was finally changed to that at present in existence. It is worthy of remark that during these forty years, not an accident has occurred by which a passenger or a piece of freight has been Water Routes injured. Freight and passenger steamers connect weekly with Quebec, Montreal, St. John’s Newfoundland, Halifax, Boston and the Magdalen Islands. Small steamers and sailing packets, more or less subsidized, furnish means of coast and river transit. There is a direct steamship service to Great Britain every fall. The Winter After the close of open navigation, communi— Ferries cation is maintained between Suinmerside and [ 94 l