assistance for rural youths, and the difficulty of getting people in the Department of Labour to understand what is required in guidance. As soon as the second "stream" of education became a reality, the need for trained guidance counsellors became urgent. Again Home and School recognized a need to inform the public in the matter of guidance in schools. At the beginning of the 1964-65 school term, guidance kits prepared by the Nova Scotia Federation were distributed to each local association, so that the total membership could study the topic thoroughly before entering into discussion of guidance needs. SCHOOL GUIDANCE SERVICES This brief was presented by the Provincial Federation of Home and School Associations in 1966, with the support of several other provincial organizations including the P.E.l. Teachers Federation, Canadian Mental Health Association, Association for Retarded Children, P.E.l. Association of Principals of Public Schools, P.E.l. Women's Institute, and Catholic Women’s League, among others. The brief reviewed earlier presentations by the P.E.l. Federation of Home and School Associations in 1962 and 1964 as well as similar requests made by other interested organizations during the same time period. It stated that "this concern had been repeatedly expressed to those in the Department of Educa- tion and in public office, both on a formal and informal level, yet no action had been taken by government." The only guidance service available at the time was through the provincial Mental Health Clinic. In 1966 some 500 children referred to the Clinic by teachers could not be seen due to shortage of staff. Pertinent comparative figures were cited on the develop merit of guidance services in other provinces. While P.E.l. had no such services, Nova Scotia had introduced a guidance program in 1942 and in 1966 had four department officials and 69 guidance counsellors (full and part—time). New Brunswick had introduced similar programs in 1963 and by 1966 had six department officials and 13 guidance counsellors. 46