Canada has grown to very estimable dimensions, and it is not too much to say that one of the mightiest forces in producing this enlargement has been the spirit and ex- ample of Rev. Geddie.”92 16. THE REV. GEORGE N. GORDON AND THE REV. JAMES D. GORDON OF ALBERTON, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: MISSIONARIES AND MARTYRS “If Prince Edward Island contributed the first missionary, it also gave the first martyrs. The Rev. George N. and the Rev. James D. Gordon, of Alberton, both devoted and consistent followers of Christ, were martyred on the Island of Er- romanga. It forms a sad tale of cruelty and bloodshed exciting our sympathy, yet, it is not at this distant date to be regretted. They, by the shedding of their blood, have cemented the foundations of the church, as did all the martyrs before them, for it is still true that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church. The honour that belongs to the Presbyterian Church in this province in thus inaugurating foreign mission work, which has been expanded and expressed in so many noble sacrifices since is one indeed to be coveted, but is at the same time an honour to inspire those who rejoice in such a heritage to deeds of splendid self-sacrifice for the sake of the many heathen who still dwell in superstition and darkness.”93 George Nicol Gordon, son of John Gordon and his wife Mary Ramsay, was born, near Alberton in 1822. He was nine years of age when the Presbyterian con- gregation there was formally organized and his father was one of the first elders. Some years later this young man felt called to the Christian ministry and, perhaps partly through the influence of Rev. John Geddie who had left his con- gregation at Cavendish and New London to become a pioneer missionary to the New Hebrides, he offered himself for missionary service. After being ordained in 1855 he went to London, England to continue medical studies begun in Halifax which, he believed, would better equip him for the work he was preparing himself to do. There he met a fine young English girl, Ellen Catherine Powell, who consented to share his life and his work. Immediately after their marriage in the summer of 1856 they set sail from England and eleven months later they were settled on the island of Erromanga, the first white people to live among the natives whose only previous white acquaintances had been sandalwood traders who treated them with revolting dishonesty and cruel- ty. For four years George and Ellen Gordon ministered to the spiritual and physical needs of the people and their work met with a measure of success. Then came an epidemic of measles and dysentry that proved fatal to many 92 Fullerton, op. cit.. pp. 309A-310A. 93 Fullerton, op. cit.. p. 310A. 245