supplementary survey in October 2001 , also carried out 
     
     by Georges Arsenault, indicated that sau/e and osier 
     
     (names for willow) were not known among the 
     
     respondents, nor was noisettier (a name for hazel), while 
     
     the cherries of various types are known as cerisier (and 
     
     not merisier, as some are in France). 
     
    
   
   
    
     All of the above names are those found in use in the 
     
     19403 by Massignon85 in her survey of the Acadian 
     
     language, and all of them go back to at least the 
     
     eighteenth century and some even to Jacques Cartier in 
     
     1534. For the probable meanings of the names in 
     
     current Acadian—French (i.e. the actual tree to which 
     
     each name is currently applied — which was not field- 
     
     tested in the survey) see Table 1-1. 
     
    
   
   
    
     “5 Massignon 1962, pp. 164—189. 
     
    
   
   
    
     144