H . Land Commission 1860: ’Iarge black spruce swamps’. 
     
     Holland 1765 (Oct.): X131] I 
     
    
   
   
    
     1 
     
     'Lots 1‘ 2 and 3_. mostly .. .\ 5’7 [J / [Lawson] 1877-1878: Lot 11: 'great huge spruce’[in the original forest]..’ 
     
    
   
   
    
     nothing but small spruce'. 
     
    
   
   
    
           
     
        
     
        
     
        
     
        
     
          
     
       
     
       
     
       
     
       
     
         
     
         
     
    
   
   
    
     Craswell & Anderson c. 1856: 
     
     Lot 11 : ’spaces [with] spruce.’ 
     
    
   
   
    
     / Lot 11/12 boundary: ’small tracks of spruce.’ 
     
    
   
   
    
     Land Commission 1875: (’7 I 
     
     , 1“ Curtis 1775; ’many fir trees’ [i. e. white spruce] - somewhere on the dune island. 
     
    
   
   
    
     ’spruce and softwood Iand’. fl 
     
    
   
   
    
     Lot 7 vacant land: \ // 
     
    
   
   
    
     'low spruce bushes’ \ 
     
    
   
   
    
     ’black spruce barren’. \ / \ 
     
    
   
   
    
     / Mollison (c. 1906): ’Northern border of Lot 12’. 'spruce woodland’ 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     Gray 1793: 'a spruce swamp. 
     
     ,/ ’spruce '[mixed in with hardwoods] 
     
    
   
   
    
     'low spruce land’ \_/_ A Morris 1769: 'spruce’ 
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
             
     
    
   
   
    
     \ \ \ l / , 
     
     \ < \< // //,./ Ready 1899: s’p’.ruce [an element of the original forest along the Land Commission 1875: 
     
     {1 \ _\\ ,I/ ‘\ coast of Lot 20] ’extending nearly two miles inland ’the front of Lot 24 was covered 
     
     K\ \‘\§ “ x ‘ . ._ \ Bain 1868-1884: ’[At] Springfield: spruce occurs in hollows’. / mm a growth ofscrubby spruce. 
     
     \wwe . , , N Gesner1846 \ \Chappell 1778: [used] ’spruce boughs'. /// [Lawsml 13774873: 
     
     _ , . k I’ , thick growth‘\ .‘ 1 fl, ’spruces’: an element of the original 
     
     Seymour 1340~ spruce. \‘e 7?; ce’. I [Lawson] 1877-1878: / /,» forest at Brackley Point. Stewart 1831' 
     
     . _ \\ ’spruces’. an element of the original " _ _ ' 
     
     Land CommIssIon 1875: fi% forest at New London. / Land Commissmn 1875: ’Lot 47: some spruce’. 
     
     'barrens” .covered with spruce’. 0‘1 \L // Along the Afton Road: 'scrubby spruce’. \ 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     Lot 13 (west side of the Western Road): 
     
     ’spruce suitable for the construction 
     
     of large vessels'. 
     
    
   
   
    
     / // ’parts' of a farm [are] ’covered with spruce. 1k, 
     
    

    
     '\ / Lawson post-1777: / /’/ \ 
     
     ruce near the mill’ " / Jfi—fi 
     
     /sp / >€\iMacGregor 1828: ’s’pruce 7? 
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
       
     
       
     
        
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
             
     
          
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     ’covered principal/y with spruce’. // j? K / 
     
     ,7 7/» X / 
     
     Ia spruce barren’ O Anon. 18 : 2% V yg/ 
     
     \J ’spruce woods’. 1: .1 
     
     Gesner 1846: / / // 3 W/ 
     
     [Along] 'the shore westward of Fifteen Point' ’the [Along Brackley Point Road. ] 'beautiful , ' J 
     
     low tracts and swamps are covered by spruce'. specimens of the three spruce species'. / ‘ - \ a great number or the best smug: \\ 
     
     [B ] 1882. / ,. ““4? [were] cut’ on part of Lot 34, 
     
     ’where the land is not cultivated roves of s ruce. 3'“ O l ' \m 
     
     g p ’Spruces’. in 'the % Ea: K :zttersolri117777oM 1 2 QWLand Commission 1860: 
     
     Land Commission 1875: I V3 . appe 9 acGregor 8 8’ Lot 56 and art of Lot 43: 
     
     $5011 “”6“ 3 w Ward 1887, Watson post-19W p 
     
     'small stunted spr/uce’ ) saws . \ ”A '6000 acres mostly covered 
     
     , L :13th I (all recor )‘ spruce m the ¢W~ x with juniper and spruce’ 
     
     spruce land. / ::\\ >W L" %\fg}\} arlottetown area. “1 \t ' 
     
     Holland 1765 (Oct.): ’Lot 28: along the w \\\ { MA ‘ x 
     
     x; \ 25w A / 
     
     coast... mostly spruce’ ,.»/ ' J 3 v { l f a :4 
     
     ’Lot 30: along the coast. x fl‘, #747 /‘\ 
     
     mostly small spruce. Harris c. 1865 'spruce / ,. it 
     
     Selkirk 1803: ’The Fort Farm is grown up again with spruces'. ' // ”7&1. 
     
     . . , , , ../ e1” 4:0 
     
     exposed areas on Pomt Prim. spruce wood. ‘ rd [$2331 
     
     'on the north of Point Prim: hardwood with a very few spruce’. ".1 ,. 
     
     _‘ _ g ,, 
     
     , 9:4 4 /-.,. / 
     
     2‘. ’stunted spruce at the [southern] edge of the [Pinette] river; / W 
     
     [further back] ’here and there are some spruce [among Selkirk 1803: l l'the land above the bank" ’a very few Spruce’lamong the hardwoods}; 
     
     the hardwoods]’. ‘ ’the bank down to the sea ’stunted spruce blasted by the wind’. 
     
    
   
   
    
     'spruce’ on the site of ’a great fire'. 
     
    
   
   
    
     FIGURE 1-2- The geographically-locatable references to spruce species in the records of the British period.