€83 
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
         
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
       
     
         
     
    
   
   
    
     Betula a/nus Stewart 1806: ‘Alder‘. Alnus rugosa (speckled alder). Betula alnus incana was applied by Linnaeus (1753) to Alnus 
     
     Bagster 1861: ‘Alder birch'. incana, the European grey alder. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Alnus serrulata McSwain & Bain 1891: [no name given] ? Alnus crispa (green alder). A. serru/ata, the hazel alder, occurs in NS. and NB. (Farrar 1995). 
     
     [Bain] 1882: ‘alders‘. ? Alnus rugosa (speckled alder). Erskine (1960) considered that McSwain & Bain’s species must be 
     
     Popu/us tremu/a 
     
    
   
   
    
     Alnus crispa. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Bagster 1861: ‘White poplar'. Popu/us tremu/o/des (aspen). The name Popu/us tremu/ens is not listed by Elwes & Henry. 
     
     Stewart 1806: ‘White ash’. Fraxinus americana (white ash). Fraxinus exce/sior is the European ash. 
     
     Fraxinus sambucifo/ia 
     
    
   
   
    
     Stewart 1806: ‘Black ash’. Fraxinus nigra (black ash). I could not find Fraxinus americana ever having been used for the 
     
     black ash — could it be Stewart’s own error? 
     
     Carp/nus ostrya 
     
    
   
   
    
     Bagster 1861: ‘Black ash’. Fraxinus sambucifolia was applied to the black ash by Lamarck 
     
     Ostlya virgin/ca 
     
    
   
   
    
     [Bain] 1882: ‘ashes’. (1786). 
     
    
   
   
    
             
     
           
     
        
     
        
     
            
     
    
   
   
    
         
     
        
     
        
     
        
     
        
     
    
   
   
    
          
     
         
     
        
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
               
     
           
     
       
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
     Fraxinus nigra (black ash). 
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
    
   
   
    
     Macoun 1894: ‘Black ash‘. 
     
     Johnson 1895: ‘Black ash’. 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
        
     
         
     
    
   
   
    
         
     
       
     
       
     
       
     
         
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
          
     
    
   
   
    
     Bagster 1861: ‘Horn beam’. Ostrya virginiana (ironwood). Carp/nus ostrya was applied by Linnaeus (1753) to the European 
     
     hop hornbeam, and later extended to the American lronwood. 
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
          
     
    
   
   
    
          
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     Johnson 1895: ‘lron wood'. Ostrya virgin/ana (ironwood). Ostlya virginica was a name given by Willdenow (1805). 
     
    
   
   
    
         
     
        
     
       
     
       
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
         
     
    
   
   
    
     Bagster 1861: ‘Mountain ash’. Sorbus americana (mountain ash). Sorbus aucuparia (rowan) is a European species. 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
       
     
         
     
    
   
   
    
     Pyrus americana McSwain & Bain 1891: [no name given] Sorbus americana (mountain ash). Pyrus americana was the name given by De Candolle (1825). The 
     
     P/rus americana Johnson 1895: ‘Mountain ash’. species was later re-assigned to the Sorbus genus. 
     
    
   
   
    
          
     
       
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
          
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     P. cerasus (dwarf cherry) is a European species. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Prunus cerasus 
     
    
   
   
    
     Prunus depressa 
     
    
   
   
    
     Prunus virgin/a 
     
    
   
   
    
     Prunus serotina 
     
    
   
   
    
     Bagster 1861: ‘Red cherry’. 
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
    
   
   
    
     Prunus depressa. Erskine (1960) says that this species is absent from Prince 
     
     Edward island, though it is found in New Brunswick. 
     
    
   
   
    
     McSwain & Bain 1891: [no name given] 
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
        
     
    
   
   
    
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     [Bain] 1882: ‘cherries’ [no name given]. Prunus virginiana (choke cherry). Prunus virgin/a may simply be an error for P. virginiana. 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
        
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
         
     
       
     
       
     
         
     
    
   
   
    
     Bagster 1861: ‘Late cherry’. ? [he lists P. virginiana separately] Prunus serotina is a species found in New Brunswick (Erskine 
     
     McSwain & Bain 1891: [no name given] ? [they list P. v/rginiana separately] 1960). The name was also applied by Ehrhart (1788) to include 
     
    
   
   
    
           
     
       
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
           
     
    
   
   
    
     Macoun 1894: ‘Biack cherry‘. Prunus virginiana (choke cherry). the choke cherry, though previously Miller (1768) had applied the 
     
     name P. viriniana to the choke cher 
     
     Cory/us avel/ana Stewart 1806: ‘Hazel nut’. Cory/us cornuta (hazel). Cory/us ave/lana is the European species of hazel. 
     
    
   
   
    
         
     
    
   
   
    
     Bagster 1861: ‘Beaked hazel'. Cory/us cornuta (hazel). Cory/us rostrata was a name applied to C. cornuta by Alton 
     
     McSwain & Bain 1891: [no name given] (1789?). 
     
    
   
   
    
     Cory/us cornuta (hazel). 
     
    
   
   
    
     Cory/us rostrata 
     
    
   
   
    
     Cory/us americana 
     
    
   
   
    
            
     
        
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
    
   
   
    
     Bain 1890: ‘Hazel’. Cory/us americana is a more southerly North American species.