TABLE 4-4. The wood—types used in the individual structural components making up the hulls of sixty vessels built on Prince Edward Island between 1856 
     
     and 1876, as recorded by the Lloyd’s inspector based in Charlottetown. The sample for this study comprised five separate objective samplings of twelve 
     
     vessels (all listed in Table 4—1) at five—yearly intervals (1856, 1861, 1866, 1871, 1876). The numbers shown for each wood-type are the number of times 
     
     the wood was listed as contributing to that particular component. (Source: Lloyd's Register of Shipping.) * 
     
    
   
   
    
           
     
    
   
   
    
         
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
     WOOD-TYPES 
     
    
   
   
    
     Birch Beech Maple Oak Ash Elm Spruce amarack White Red Cedar Hemlock Pitch Totals 
     
     pine pine pine 
     
    
   
   
    
     ------------ 
     
     36 21----------- 
     
     20 -----u- 1 
     
    

    
     ---"fl 5 
     
    

    
     ----- 
     
     —---- 
     
     ---- 
     
    
   
   
    
     25 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
     STRUCTURAL COMPONENT 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     _. 
     
     CO 
     
     0) 
     
    
   
   
    
     Timbering 
     
    
   
   
    
     Floors. 
     
    
   
   
    
     _. 
     
     N 
     
     0) 
     
    
   
   
    
     First foothooks. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Second foothooks. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Third foothooks and top timbers. 4 
     
    
   
   
    
     Keel. 37 
     
    
   
   
    
     \l 
     
     (I) 
     
    
   
   
    
     _. _. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Keelson. 
     
    
   
   
    
     4_._._|_. 
     
     (JO-b \l 
     
    
   
   
    
     Rider keelson. 
     
    
   
   
    
     282 
     
    
   
   
    
     \l 
     
    
   
   
    
     Stem, and stem post. 
     
    
   
   
    
     N 
     
     \l 
     
    
   
   
    
     .4 
     
     00 
     
    
   
   
    
     N 
     
     J> 
     
    
   
   
    
     Transoms, aprons, knight heads 
     
     and hawse timbers. 
     
    
   
   
    
     01 —| N 
     
    
   
   
    
     N 
     
     O 
     
     N 
     
     4:. 
     
    
   
   
    
     _| 
     
     .4 
     
    
   
   
    
     Deadwood. 
     
    
   
   
    
     39 
     
     33 
     
     5 
     
    
   
   
    
     Deck and hold beams. 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     __\ 
     
     LO 
     
    
   
   
    
     Breasthooks. t 
     
    
   
   
    
     \l 
     
     \l 
     
     (A) 
     
    
   
   
    
     Knees. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Main piece of rudder. 
     
    
   
   
    
     4s 
     
    
   
   
    
     Main peice of windlass. 
     
    
   
   
    
     _. 
     
     O 
     
     .- _g _. .4. 
     
     (A) O) \l \J 
     
    
   
   
    
     _. 
     
     (I) 
     
     .- 
     
     m _| 
     
    
   
   
    
     Outside planking 
     
    
   
   
    
     From the keel to the first foothook 48 
     
    
   
   
    
     heads. 
     
    
   
   
    
     _: 
     
     O 
     
     _| 
     
    
   
   
    
     40 
     
    
   
   
    
     0.) 
     
     4s 
     
    
   
   
    
     From the preceding to the light 
     
     water mark. 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     I. 
     
     I. 
     
     “I 
     
     I. 
     
    

    
     (D