By Land and By Air studied Algebra, but I never saw her stuck in working out a sum. 1 figure that started my love for solving problems, especially in mathematics and later in navigation and medicine. When I was in my early teens, I could work for hours on a difficult math problem. When I started Grade X in Little Sands school, I got a chance to start working in the Murray River bank, all for $50.00 a year. When I had persuaded my mother that this was a good idea, my two sisters arrived from Boston for their summer vacation, and convinced her that I should go to school to get my Grade X. I can still remember my disgust as I trailed off to Little Sands school that first day in Grade X. Within a year my mother was dying following her twelfth childbirth, at age 42 years, and just before she died she requested the nurse that she would take me to her home in Lyndale, where they had a teacher that had gone to Prince of Wales College three years, and had a first class license. Little Sands had a third class teacher, who had no idea of Grade X work, especially in French, Latin, Algebra and Geometry. My mother used to help me that half year before she died, by asking me the English words and I would spell them in Latin and French. This was a great help, which I used in later years, to review my vocabulary every week, which ended up that in Prince of Wales College I always made better marks in French and Latin than in English. As I look back I should have been like Churchill, and put more time on English than I did. My mother was a very hard working woman, and I could hear that spinning wheel going long after I went to bed. She not only worked in the house, but helped with the farm work, like throwing sheaves of grain up, so that I could make a load to carry to the barn. She would be picking potatoes and have to rush home to make meals. 30